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83
Tariff Chapter 83
Stoppers, caps and lids (including crown corks, screw caps and pouring stoppers), capsules for bottles, threaded bungs, bung covers, seals and other packing accessories, of base metal
What does heading 8309 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 8309 covers stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs, seals and other packing accessories of base metal. Chapter 83 covers miscellaneous articles of base metal that are not included in other chapters of Section XV. These products are widely used in construction, industry, office and everyday life. Customs duty rates are generally 1.7% to 3.7% depending on the product. Import of base metal articles requires correct tariff classification. Products with nickel in skin contact must meet REACH restrictions. Heading 8309 is part of Chapter 83 (base metals and metal products) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8309 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 8309 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8309
These products are widely used in construction, industry, office and everyday life. Customs duty rates are generally 1.7% to 3.7% depending on the product. Import of base metal articles requires correct tariff classification. Products with nickel in skin contact must meet REACH restrictions. Correct tariff classification is crucial - base metal articles may be classified under various chapters. Products with nickel in skin contact must meet REACH restrictions on nickel. Locks, safes and cash boxes may be subject to additional national security regulations. Check whether products under heading 8309 are subject to anti-dumping duties from specific countries. When importing goods under heading 8309 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8309 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).
Classification of goods under heading 8309 - key considerations
Heading 8309 covers stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs. Distinction from 8308 (clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, hoo) and 8310 (sign-plates, name-plates, address-plates) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.
Frequently asked questions
What duty rates apply to stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs under heading 8309?
Customs duty rates for stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs under heading 8309 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 8309 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs into the EU?
Importing stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs under heading 8309 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs under heading 8309?
Classification of goods under heading 8309 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 8309 covers stoppers, caps, lids, capsules, bungs - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
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