Ferro-alloys

Heading 7202 covers ferro-alloys, which are alloys of iron with one or more elements such as manganese (ferro-manganese), silicon (ferro-silicon), chromium (ferro-chromium), nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium or vanadium. Ferro-alloys are key materials added during steel production to impart desired mechanical and chemical properties. EU duty rates for ferro-alloys range from 2.7% to 5.5% depending on the alloy type and content of individual elements. Imports are subject to CBAM and chemical composition declaration requirements. Certain ferro-alloys (e.g. ferro-chromium from China) may be subject to anti-dumping duties. Heading 7202 is part of Chapter 72 (base metals and metal products) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 7202 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 7202 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

EU duty rates for ferro-alloys range from 2.7% to 5.5% depending on the alloy type and content of individual elements. Imports are subject to CBAM and chemical composition declaration requirements. A certificate of origin is required for tariff preferences. Duty rates range from 2.7% to 5.5% depending on ferro-alloy type - accurate CN classification is essential. Check whether the specific ferro-alloy is subject to anti-dumping duties (applies to ferro-silicon from China and Russia, among others). Import subject to CBAM - CO2 emission reporting from the production process required. Chemical composition declaration and certificate of origin required for tariff preferences. When importing goods under heading 7202 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 7202 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Heading 7202 covers ferro-alloys, which are alloys of iron with one or more elements such. Ferro-alloys are key materials added during steel production to impart desired mechanical and chemical properties. Distinction from 7201 (pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, block) and 7203 (ferrous products obtained by direct redu) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.