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69049000
CERAMIC PRODUCTSCegły budowlane, pustaki stropowe, podporowe, wypełnieniowe i podobne, ceramiczne (z wył. wyrobów z krzemionkowych skał kopalnych lub podobnych ziem krzemionkowych, cegieł ogniotrwałych objętych pozycją 6902, i płyt chodnikowych, kafli i płytek ściennych objętych pozycją 6907 i 6908)

Other

Standard EU duty
2%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
13 docs
C669C670C672Y923Y935E012+7
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty2%R2261/98
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels.2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of:(a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms:(1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or(2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms.(b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.
EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.

Classification scope of subheading 690490 — ceramic building bricks

Subheading 690490 of the Combined Nomenclature covers fired ceramic building bricks other than unfired bricks classified under subheading 690410. Products classified here include clinker bricks, perforated bricks, hollow blocks (frogged bricks), facing bricks with special aesthetic or technical properties, and frost-resistant or acid-resistant bricks. The key distinguishing criterion is ceramic firing — the bricks must have undergone thermal treatment (firing), which sets them apart from the unfired bricks of subheading 690410. Clinker bricks are manufactured at temperatures above 1000°C to achieve full vitrification of the ceramic body, giving them outstanding resistance to water absorption, abrasion and frost. Perforated bricks (with through-holes) and hollow blocks (with horizontal or vertical perforations) are classified here on the basis of their ceramic composition and fired state, regardless of the perforation pattern. Note 1 to Chapter 69 of the CN excludes refractory ceramic articles (heading 6902-6903) and cement-based products (Chapter 68) from this Chapter. Classification of ceramic building bricks follows GRI Rules 1 and 6.

CPR requirements and regulatory obligations for ceramic building bricks

Ceramic building bricks under subheading 690490 intended for incorporation into construction works in the EU are subject to the Construction Products Regulation (CPR, Regulation (EU) No 305/2011). The manufacturer or importer placing bricks on the EU market must draw up a Declaration of Performance (DoP) and affix CE marking on the product and in the accompanying documentation. The DoP must be based on testing and assessment of the product's performance in accordance with the relevant harmonised standards — for ceramic masonry units this is the EN 771-1 series (specification for clay masonry units) and EN 772 (test methods). CE marking for building bricks covers compressive strength, frost resistance class, water absorption and radioactivity. An importer bringing bricks from third countries must ensure that the product has been tested by an EU-notified body or a body recognised by the EU and that complete technical documentation is available. The importer's EORI number and electronic customs declaration in the AIS/IMPORT system are mandatory. Required import documents include a commercial invoice, transport document, technical specification with laboratory test certificate, DoP and proof of origin for preferential duty rates. Duty rates must be verified in TARIC.

Anti-dumping duties from China and trade measures for subheading 690490

Ceramic building bricks and masonry units under subheading 690490 imported from the People's Republic of China may be subject to EU anti-dumping (AD) measures. The importer is required to verify — every time — in the TARIC system (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric) whether anti-dumping or countervailing duties are currently in force for subheading 690490 and the country of origin China (CN). These measures may be imposed, amended or allowed to expire by Council regulations following reviews conducted by the European Commission. Separate anti-dumping measures apply to ceramic floor and wall tiles from China (different CN subheadings); it is important not to confuse building bricks (690490) with ceramic tiles (6907-6908). In addition to any AD measures, MFN duty rates for ceramic building bricks must be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs for countries meeting rules of origin requirements. Imports of bricks from Russia and Belarus are subject to restrictions under EU sanctions packages. Any construction product placed on the EU market must carry CE marking pursuant to CPR — absence of a DoP and CE marking means the product cannot be marketed in Europe.

Frequently asked questions

Do ceramic building bricks under subheading 690490 require CE marking?
Yes. Ceramic building bricks intended for incorporation into construction works in the EU are subject to the Construction Products Regulation CPR (Regulation (EU) No 305/2011). The importer or manufacturer must draw up a Declaration of Performance (DoP) based on testing carried out in accordance with the harmonised standard EN 771-1, and affix CE marking on the product and its accompanying documentation. CE marking declares the product's key technical performance characteristics: compressive strength, frost resistance class, water absorption and natural radioactivity. Absence of the required CPR documentation — i.e. the DoP and CE marking — results in a strict prohibition on placing the product on the EU market or incorporating it into construction works in the EU.
Are ceramic bricks from China subject to anti-dumping duties?
Imports of ceramic building bricks from China classified under subheading 690490 may be subject to EU anti-dumping measures. The importer is required to verify, before each import transaction, in the European Commission's TARIC system (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric) whether anti-dumping duties are currently in force for the specific CN subheading and China as the country of origin. These measures can change as a result of reviews conducted by the European Commission. Failure to account for AD duties can result in a significant underpayment of customs debt.
How can clinker bricks (690490) be distinguished from ceramic tiles (6907-6908) for tariff purposes?
Clinker bricks and ceramic masonry elements are classified under heading 6904, subheading 690490, as products used for constructing walls, facades and masonry structures. Ceramic floor and wall tiles are classified under headings 6907-6908 and carry separate duty rates and separate anti-dumping measures. The key differentiating criterion is the intended use and form of the product — a masonry unit versus a surface cladding tile. In case of doubt, applying for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling is recommended. Duty rates must be verified in TARIC.