56039400
WADDING, FELT AND NONWOVENS; SPECIAL YARNS; TWINE, CORDAGE, ROPES AND CABLES AND ARTICLES THEREOF›Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
Weighing more than 150 g/m²
Subcodes (3)
Tariff classification and applications
CN code 560394 covers nonwovens of fibres other than man-made synthetic or artificial fibres, weighing more than 150 g/m². These are the heaviest nonwovens of natural fibres, used in geotechnics as biodegradable geotextiles, in green construction as heavy thermal and acoustic insulation, and in agriculture as mulch mats and erosion control products. Coconut, jute, and hemp nonwovens weighing 200-600 g/m² serve as a natural alternative to synthetic geotextiles. Classification requires confirmation of both the predominant fibre type and a weight exceeding 150 g/m² through laboratory testing in accordance with EN ISO 9073-1.
Regulatory and normative requirements
Heavy natural fibre nonwovens imported into the EU are subject to the Textile Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 for labelling. As geotextiles or construction materials, they fall under the CPR (EU) No 305/2011 with CE marking requirements. Geotextiles must comply with EN 13249 to EN 13257 standards. REACH restricts chemical substances used in production and impregnation. For biodegradable materials, environmental claims requirements may be relevant. Importers should also check whether phytosanitary regulations apply to materials from specific natural fibres.
Import procedures and logistics
Importing heavy natural fibre nonwovens under CN code 560394 requires complete customs documentation including composition, weight, and end-use information. Due to the significant weight of the goods, transport and logistics costs have substantial economic significance. Major suppliers include India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh for coconut and jute nonwovens, and European countries for hemp and wool nonwovens. GSP preferences may be available for imports from developing countries. Transport requires protection against moisture and biological pests, and storage should be in dry, ventilated premises.
Heavy nonwovens of other fibres CN 5603 94
CN code 5603 94 covers nonwovens of fibres other than synthetic weighing more than 150 g/m². These are heavy nonwovens used in geotextiles, industrial filtration, thermal and acoustic insulation. Nonwovens from natural fibres (jute, linen, hemp) at this weight are valued in ecological construction. Quality certificates should be verified for imports from Asia.
Frequently asked questions
Are coconut erosion control mats classified under code 560394?
Yes, provided the coconut mats are produced by needle-punching or another nonwoven method and have a weight exceeding 150 g/m². If the mats are woven, they are classified in a different chapter. The manufacturing technology is decisive – nonwovens are not woven, knitted, or stitch-bonded.
Do biodegradable geotextiles require CE marking?
Yes, if placed on the EU market as construction products. Geotextiles are subject to the CPR (EU) No 305/2011, regardless of whether they are synthetic or natural. The manufacturer must prepare a Declaration of Performance and obtain CE marking based on the relevant harmonised standard from the EN 132XX series.
Which natural fibres are most commonly used in heavy nonwovens?
The most commonly used natural fibres in nonwovens above 150 g/m² are coconut, jute, hemp, flax, and sheep wool. The choice of fibre depends on the application – coconut and jute dominate in geotextiles, while hemp and wool prevail in building insulation. Each fibre offers specific mechanical and thermal properties.
Do jute or hemp nonwovens fall under CN 5603 94?
Yes, nonwovens from jute, hemp, linen or other natural fibres weighing >150 g/m² are classified under CN 5603 94. The key is that they are nonwovens (not woven fabrics) and weight exceeds 150 g/m².
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