56039100
WADDING, FELT AND NONWOVENS; SPECIAL YARNS; TWINE, CORDAGE, ROPES AND CABLES AND ARTICLES THEREOF›Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
Other - Weighing not more than 25 g/m²
Tariff classification and product characteristics
CN code 560391 covers nonwovens made from fibres other than man-made synthetic or artificial fibres, weighing not more than 25 g/m². In practice, this primarily covers nonwovens of natural fibres such as cotton, flax, hemp, jute, or their blends with other fibres. Ultra-lightweight nonwovens of natural fibres are used in hygiene products for sensitive skin, in cosmetics as face masks, and in eco-friendly packaging. Classification under this code requires confirmation that the predominant fibre is neither synthetic nor artificial, and that the weight does not exceed 25 g/m². Customs documentation should include a fibre composition certificate and weight test report.
Regulatory requirements and EU law compliance
Nonwovens of natural fibres imported into the EU are subject to the Textile Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 for fibre composition labelling. REACH imposes restrictions on chemicals used in production and finishing processes, particularly formaldehyde and azo dyes. For nonwovens intended for skin contact, the consumer product safety requirements under the GPSR (EU) 2023/988 are relevant. Cotton nonwovens for medical use are subject to the MDR (EU) 2017/745. Nonwovens of certified organic natural fibres may be subject to additional requirements under Regulation (EU) 2018/848 on organic farming.
International trade and import procedures
When importing nonwovens under CN code 560391, correctly determining the predominant fibre in the composition is crucial, as it determines the choice between codes 5603.1x (synthetic fibres) and 5603.9x (other). Major producers of natural fibre nonwovens include India, Bangladesh, and China. GSP preferences may apply for imports from developing countries. Transport of lightweight nonwovens requires protection against moisture and contamination, and packaging should ensure material integrity. Importers should check current duty rates and trade measures in TARIC.
Other fibre nonwovens up to 25g CN 5603 91
CN code 5603 91 covers nonwovens of other fibres (non-synthetic) weighing up to 25 g/m². These may include viscose, cotton or cellulose nonwovens. Lightweight cellulose nonwovens are used in wet wipes, hygiene and cosmetic products. When importing these products, biodegradability and packaging regulations should be considered.
Frequently asked questions
How are nonwovens from a cotton-polyester blend classified?
The predominant fibre by weight determines the classification. If cotton exceeds 50 percent by mass, the nonwoven is classified under codes 560391-560394 depending on weight. If polyester predominates, codes 560311-560314 apply. Composition is confirmed by laboratory testing using the methods prescribed in Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011.
Are natural fibre nonwovens exempt from REACH requirements?
No. Natural fibre nonwovens are subject to REACH requirements just like synthetic ones, particularly regarding substances used during production, dyeing, and finishing. Restrictions on azo dyes, formaldehyde, and heavy metals apply in full regardless of the base fibre type.
Does organic cotton nonwoven require additional certificates?
If the nonwoven is marketed as an organic product, it must comply with Regulation (EU) 2018/848 on organic production. An organic certificate issued by an accredited certification body is required. Using the term organic cotton without certification constitutes a regulatory violation and may result in penalties.
Which nonwovens are classified under CN 5603 91?
CN 5603 91 covers nonwovens of fibres other than synthetic – e.g. viscose, cotton, cellulose. Weight does not exceed 25 g/m². Synthetic nonwovens of this weight fall under CN 5603 11.
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