54011000
MAN-MADE FILAMENTS; STRIP AND THE LIKE OF MAN-MADE TEXTILE MATERIALS›Sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale
Of synthetic filaments
Subcodes (5)
Tariff classification of synthetic sewing thread
CN code 5401 10 covers sewing thread of synthetic filaments, including polyester, nylon and polypropylene threads for industrial and domestic sewing. Classification is based on the Notes to Chapter 54 of the Combined Nomenclature covering man-made filaments. Sewing thread is distinguished from yarn by its structure - sewing thread is twisted to ensure tensile strength and abrasion resistance. Note 5 to Section XI defines sewing thread as multi-ply twisted yarn, with or without dressing, suitable for sewing. Main applications include the garment, footwear, furniture and automotive industries.
Regulatory requirements and safety
Importing synthetic sewing thread into the EU is subject to REACH regarding chemicals used in fibre production and thread finishing. Dyes, finishing agents and lubricants are subject to REACH restrictions. Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 applies to thread sold at retail. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR) requires product safety.
Trade and customs procedures
MFN duty rates for CN 5401 10 must be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs and GSP. Imports from China, India and Taiwan represent a significant market share. VAT applies on import.
Importing synthetic yarn - classification guide CN 5401 10
Synthetic sewing thread CN 5401 10 is classified by polymer type (nylon, polyester, polypropylene, viscose), texturing, and thickness. Import into the EU is subject to conventional customs duty and import VAT. Textured yarns have separate subheadings from smooth yarns. Composition labelling is mandatory.
Frequently asked questions
How does sewing thread differ from yarn in CN classification?
Sewing thread (heading 5401) is multi-ply yarn specially twisted and finished for sewing. Yarn (heading 5402) is continuous filament for weaving or knitting. Note 5 to Section XI defines sewing thread.
What REACH requirements apply to sewing thread?
Thread is subject to REACH regarding dyes, finishing agents and lubricants. Azo dyes are restricted.
What duty rates apply?
MFN duty rates must be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under FTAs and GSP.
What is the EU duty on synthetic sewing thread CN 5401 10?
Synthetic sewing thread under CN 5401 10 is subject to conventional EU customs duty and import VAT. Check the rate in TARIC. Fibre composition labelling per EU 1007/2011 is mandatory.
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