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44042000
WOOD AND ARTICLES OF WOOD; WOOD CHARCOALHoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed but not turned, bent or otherwise worked, suitable for the manufacture of walking sticks, umbrellas, tool handles or the like; chipwood and the like

Non-coniferous

Tariff classification of non-coniferous wooden poles

CN code 440420 covers split poles, piles, pickets and stakes of non-coniferous wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise, hoopwood and thin strips. This subheading is the counterpart of code 440410 for coniferous wood but applies exclusively to deciduous tree species such as oak, beech, ash, hornbeam and others. These are semi-finished wood products of specific shapes obtained through simple mechanical operations. It is important to distinguish these from finished wooden products classified under subsequent headings of Chapter 44. The wood species and degree of processing are decisive for classification. Trade documentation should include information on botanical species, dimensions and intended use. Non-coniferous hoopwood is particularly valued for barrel production for wine and whisky ageing due to its aromatic properties.

EUDR and import regulatory requirements

Non-coniferous poles and hoopwood under CN code 440420 are subject to EUDR Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 since 30 December 2024. The importer must carry out a due diligence procedure including geolocation of wood sources, deforestation risk assessment and risk mitigation. A due diligence statement is required before customs declaration. Non-coniferous wood from third countries is subject to phytosanitary control under Regulation (EU) 2016/2031, and a phytosanitary certificate is mandatory. CITES-protected wood species require additional permits. Hoopwood intended for food or beverage barrel production must comply with Regulation (EC) 1935/2004 on food contact materials. Import from FLEGT partner countries requires a FLEGT licence.

Trade aspects and applications

Importing non-coniferous wooden poles under CN code 440420 requires standard customs documentation including commercial invoice, phytosanitary documents and EUDR statement. Tariff rates are verified in the TARIC system. Oak and beech hoopwood finds application in cooperage for wine, whisky and cognac barrel production, where the wood species influences the aromatic profile of the final product. Non-coniferous poles are used in construction, horticulture and agriculture. Preferential tariff rates may be available under FTA agreements. FSC or PEFC sustainability certification is valued on the European market. Exporters should verify import requirements of destination countries.

Phytosanitary and EUDR requirements for split wooden poles

Importing split wooden poles under CN 4404 20 may be subject to phytosanitary inspection and EUDR compliance. Wood must be free from quarantine pests. Importers should hold documentation proving the legality of timber sourcing. Standard customs duty and import VAT apply at destination country rates.

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes code 440420 from 440410?
CN code 440420 covers hoopwood, poles and stakes from non-coniferous (deciduous) wood, while code 440410 covers identical products from coniferous wood. The distinguishing criterion is the wood species: deciduous versus coniferous. Both subheadings cover the same product forms, but the species difference matters due to different applications and wood properties.
Does oak hoopwood for barrels require special certificates?
Oak wood intended for the production of barrels in contact with food or beverages is subject to Regulation (EC) 1935/2004 on food contact materials. The manufacturer must ensure compliance with safety requirements and provide a declaration of conformity. For wine and spirit barrels, additional quality standards for cooperage wood apply.
What deciduous wood species does code 440420 cover?
CN code 440420 covers hoopwood, poles and stakes from all deciduous wood species, including oak, beech, ash, hornbeam, alder, lime, willow and others. The choice of species depends on the intended use. Oak is preferred in cooperage, beech and ash in construction and agriculture.
What documents are needed to import split wooden poles CN 4404 20?
Importing split wooden poles CN 4404 20 may require a phytosanitary certificate, EUDR due diligence statement, and certificate of origin for preferential rates. Exact requirements depend on the country of export.