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What does heading 3923 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 3923 covers articles for the packing of goods, of plastics, including boxes, cases, bags, bottles, containers, stoppers, lids, and other closures. It applies to packaging for both food and industrial products. Duty rates range from 0% to 6.5% depending on packaging type. Food packaging must comply with Regulation 10/2011 on food-contact materials. Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) requirements apply. Poland is a significant producer of plastic packaging in the EU. Heading 3923 is part of Chapter 39 (plastics and rubber) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 3923 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 3923 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 3923

Duty rates range from 0% to 6.5% depending on packaging type. Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) requirements apply. Packaging imports complement domestic production, particularly in the specialty and innovative packaging segment. Duty rates from 0% to 6.5% - rate depends on plastic packaging type. Food packaging requires EU Regulation 10/2011 (FCM materials) compliance. Importer subject to packaging product fee obligation (Packaging Act). New PPWR requirements on minimum recycled content and packaging recyclability. When importing goods under heading 3923 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 3923 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 3923 are subject to product safety compliance controls. Required documentation includes: EN standard conformity certificates, REACH documentation, food contact declarations. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 3923 - key considerations

Heading 3923 covers articles for the packing of goods, of plastics, including boxes, cases. Plastics articles classified by form and function: tubes/hoses (3917), floor/wall coverings (3918), self-adhesive film (3919), sheets/plates (3920/3921), sanitary (3922), containers (3923), household (3924), building elements (3925), other (3926). The form of the article, not the polymer type, is decisive.

Frequently asked questions

What customs duty rates apply to plastic packaging articles under heading 3923?
Duty rates for plastic packaging articles under heading 3923 range from 0% to 6.5% depending on packaging type and CN subheading. This heading covers PET bottles, containers, boxes, cases, bags, stoppers, lids, and caps of plastics. PET beverage bottles and PP food containers are the most commonly imported products. Classification depends on material, intended use, and packaging construction. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents are required for importing plastic packaging into the EU?
Importing plastic packaging requires REACH compliance declaration. Food and beverage contact packaging must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 and Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 (FCM). Migration test results and an FCM declaration of compliance are required. Packaging is subject to the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) requirements. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is required for materials containing hazardous substances. This applies to goods classified under heading 3923 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing PET bottles and plastic containers?
When importing packaging under heading 3923, consider the EU's increasing requirements for recycling and recycled content in packaging (PPWR). PET beverage bottles are subject to deposit return schemes in many EU countries. Food packaging requires specific substance migration controls. Transport of empty bottles and containers requires logistics optimisation due to high volume-to-weight ratio. Packaging labelling must include material identification codes. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.