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39129000
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOFCellulose and its chemical derivatives, not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms

Other

Classification scope and typical products

CN code 391290 covers cellulose and its chemical derivatives, not elsewhere specified, in primary forms. This is a residual subheading for cellulose derivatives not classified under CN 391211-391239. Products include cellulose propionates (CAP), cellulose butyrates (CAB), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), regenerated cellulose in powder form, and other esters and mixed ester-ethers of cellulose. Cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) are used in coatings, lacquers and optical products. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is widely used as a pharmaceutical excipient and as food additive E460.

Regulatory requirements and safety

Cellulose derivatives classified under CN 391290 are subject to REACH regulation. As polymers they are exempt from registration, but substances used in the chemical modification of cellulose may require ECHA registration. Microcrystalline cellulose (E460) must meet the specifications of Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as a food additive. CAP and CAB intended for food contact materials must comply with Regulation (EU) No 10/2011. Pharmaceutical cellulose derivatives are subject to European Pharmacopoeia requirements. The Safety Data Sheet should address specific hazards associated with the particular cellulose derivative, including solvent and residual monomer content.

International trade and customs practice

Customs declarations for cellulose derivatives under CN 391290 should specify the derivative type (CAP, CAB, MCC), physical form, degree of modification and intended use. Given the residual nature of this subheading, customs authorities may require documentation confirming that the goods do not qualify for more specific subheadings of heading 3912. Binding Tariff Information ruling is recommended for products with uncertain classification. Imports of cellulose derivatives into the EU come primarily from the United States, China, Japan and India. Preferential duty rates may be available under FTA agreements. Verification of rates in TARIC before transacting is recommended.

Properties of Other cellulose derivatives and trade applications

Other cellulose derivatives classified under CN code 3912 90 are polymers in primary forms (granules, powder, liquid, block) imported as feedstock for plastics processing. Import requires REACH registration, Safety Data Sheets and technical specifications including molecular weight, density and melt flow index (MFI). Products intended for food contact must comply with Regulation (EU) 10/2011 and be listed on the positive monomer list.

Frequently asked questions

Is microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) classified under CN 391290?
Yes. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a cellulose derivative obtained by acid hydrolysis and is classified under CN 391290 as a cellulose derivative in primary form. MCC in powder form is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient and in the food industry as additive E460.
What is the difference between CAP and CAB classified under CN 391290?
CAP (cellulose acetate propionate) contains propionate and acetyl groups, offering good UV resistance. CAB (cellulose acetate butyrate) contains butyrate and acetyl groups, providing better plasticiser compatibility. Both are mixed cellulose esters classified under CN 391290.
Is regenerated cellulose powder classified under the same code?
Yes. Regenerated cellulose in powder form is classified under CN 391290 as a cellulose derivative in primary form. Regenerated cellulose in film form (cellophane) is classified under heading 3920. The form of the goods at the time of customs clearance is decisive.
What technical specifications are needed for import of CN 3912 90?
Import of CN 3912 90 requires specifications: molecular weight, density, MFI, comonomer composition. SDS and REACH registration above 1 tonne/year are mandatory. For food-contact applications, compliance with Regulation (EU) 10/2011 is required.