39061000
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF›Acrylic polymers in primary forms
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Standard EU duty
6.5%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
24 docs
Y054Y121Y123Y160Y163Y169+18
Standard rates
| Applies to | Type | Rate | Conditions | Regulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES | Third country duty | 6.5% | - | R1789/03 |
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 2.9%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
TM547Application of Article 7.3 of Regulation (EC) No 978/2012 (OJ L 303).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
Import control of fluorinated greenhouse gasesERGA OMNESR0573/24
Import control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
ERGA OMNESR0573/24
Documents / references
Y054Y121Y123Y160Y163Y169
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: Y169- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YA001Other conditions: Y123- Import/export allowed after control
- YA005Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YA090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YC001Other conditions: Y054- Import/export allowed after control
- YC005Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YC090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YD001Other conditions: Y163- Import/export allowed after control
- YD005Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YD090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YE001Other conditions: Y121- Import/export allowed after control
- YE005Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YE090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD917By virtue of Article 4(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the placing on the market of fluorinated greenhouse gases shall be prohibited, unless importers provide evidence that any trifluoromethane, produced as a by-product during the production process of the fluorinated greenhouse gases has been destroyed or recovered for subsequent use, using best available techniques.By virtue of Article 11.1. of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the placing on the market of products and equipment, including parts thereof, listed in Annex IV, with an exemption for military equipment, shall be prohibited from the date specified in that Annex.By virtue of Article 11.1 sub paragraph 2 (a)(b), (c) of Regulation (I) 2024/573, the placing on the market of parts of products and equipment required for repair and servicing of existing equipment listed in Annex IV shall be allowed. By virtue of Article 11.3. of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the placing on the market of non-refillable containers for fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I and in Section 1 of Annex II, empty, or fully or partially filled, shall be prohibited.By virtue of Article 11.4 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, undertakings which place on the market refillable containers for fluorinated greenhouse gases shall produce a declaration of conformity that includes evidence confirming that there are binding arrangements in place for the return of those containers for the purpose of refilling, in particular identifying the relevant actors, their obligatory commitments and the relevant logistical arrangements.By virtue of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the following products and equipment that contain fluorinated greenhouse gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases shall only be placed on the market if they are labelled as:(a) refrigeration equipment ;(b)air-conditioning equipment ; (c)heat pumps ;(d)fire protection equipment ; (e)electrical switchgear ;(f)aerosol dispenser that contain fluorinated greenhouse gases, including metered dose inhalers;(g)all fluorinated greenhouse gas containers ;(h)fluorinated greenhouse gas-based solvents ; or(i)organic Rankine cycles.By virtue of Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the placing on the market of hydrofluorocarbons shall be allowed only to the extent that importers have been allocated quota by the Commission as set out in Article 17.By virtue of Article 19.1 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, heat pumps and metered dose inhalers pre-charged with substances listed in Section 1 of Annex I shall not be placed on the market unless those substances with which the products or equipment have been pre-charged are accounted for within the quota system.By virtue of Article 19.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the placing on the market of goods falling under the provisions of Article 19.1 shall be subject to the presentation of a declaration of conformity.By virtue of Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, undertakings that placed on the market less than 10 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in the products or equipment referred to in Article 19.1 shall be exempted from the provisions of Article 19. By virtue of Article 20.4 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the undertakings shall have a valid registration in the F-gas Portal prior to carrying out any of the activities listed in points (a) to (g).By virtue of Article 23.3 (a) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, the F-gas Portal registration identification number shall be declared.The information listed in Article 23.3(a) to (d) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 shall be provided to customs authorities, where relevant, in the customs declaration.
Export control of fluorinated greenhouse gasesALLTCR0573/24
Export control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
ALLTCR0573/24
Documents / references
Y121Y123Y160Y161Y163Y168
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y123- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YB001Other conditions: Y121- Import/export allowed after control
- YB010Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YB090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YC001Other conditions: Y163- Import/export allowed after control
- YC010Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YC090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- YD001Other conditions: Y168- Import/export allowed after control
- YD010Other conditions: Y160- Import/export allowed after control
- YD020Other conditions: Y161- Import/export allowed after control
- YD090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- TM01012By virtue of Article 22.3.para 2 (Reg 2024/573) :From 12 March 2025 the export of foams, technical aerosols, stationary refrigeration and stationary air-conditioning equipment and stationary heat pumps as referred to in Annex IV that contain, or whose functioning relies upon, fluorinated greenhouse gases with a GWP of 1 000 or more shall be prohibited.The prohibition set out in the first subparagraph shall not apply to military equipment or to products and equipment that can be placed on the market in the Union in accordance with Annex IV.;
- CD918By virtue of Article 22 (1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 export of fluorinated greenhouse gases, and products and equipment containing those gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases shall be subject to the presentation of a valid licence to customs authorities issued by the Commission pursuant to Article 20(4) and (5).By virtue of Article 20(5) a valid registration in the F-Gas Portal at the moment of export constitutes a licence required under Article 22.By virtue of Article 22 (1), second paragraph, the provisions from Article 22 (1) do not apply to products and equipment that are personal effects.By virtue of Article 11(3) export of non-refillable containers for fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I and in Section 1 of Annex II empty, or fully or partially filled, shall be prohibited. Such containers may only be stored or transported for subsequent disposal. The containers for laboratory or analytical uses of fluorinated greenhouse gases are excluded from export prohibition (Article 11(3)).By virtue of Article 12.9. of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 containers containing fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I and intended for direct export shall be labelled with an indication that the contents of the container are for direct export only.The information listed in Article 23.3(a) to (d) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 shall be provided to customs authorities, where relevant, in the customs declaration.By virtue of article 22.5 of Reg. (EU) 573/2024 each undertaking with an establishment within the Union shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the export of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment and of heat pumps, does not violate import restrictions that the importing state has notified under the Protocol.
Export controlBYR0765/06
Export control
BYR0765/06
Documents / references
X844Y719Y745
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y719- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y745- Import/export allowed after control
- Y020Other conditions: X844- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD922It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Belarusian industrial capacities, whether or not originating in the Union, as listed in Annex XVIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Belarus or for use in Belarus.Article 1bb.1 - Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)
Export controlIRR0267/12
Export control
IRR0267/12
Documents / references
Y243Y253Y254
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y243- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y253- Import/export allowed after control
- Y020Other conditions: Y254- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- TM01046Article 8 of Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 (consolidated version)1.It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export key equipment or technology listed in Annexes VI and VIA, directly or indirectly, to any Iranian person, entity or body, or for use in Iran.2.Annexes VI and VIA shall include key equipment and technology for the following key sectors of the oil and gas industry in Iran:(a) exploration of crude oil and natural gas;(b) production of crude oil and natural gas;(c) refining;(d) liquefaction of natural gas.3.Annexes VI and VIA shall also include key equipment and technology for the petrochemical industry in Iran.4.Annexes VI and VIA shall not include items included in the Common Military List, or in Annex I, II or IIA. Article 101.The prohibitions in Articles 8 and 9 shall not apply to:(a) the execution, until 1 January 2026, of transactions required by a trade contract concerning key equipment or technology in the exploration of crude oil and natural gas, production of crude oil and natural gas, refining, liquefaction of natural gas as listed in Annex VI concluded before 30 September 2025, or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, or by a contract or agreement concluded before 30 September 2025 and relating to an investment in Iran made before 30 September 2025, nor shall they prevent the execution of an obligation arising therefrom;(b) the execution, until 1 January 2026, of transactions required by a trade contract concerning key equipment or technology for the petrochemical industry as listed in Annex VI concluded before 30 September 2025, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, or by a contract or agreement concluded before 30 September 2025 and relating to an investment in Iran made before 30 September 2025, nor shall they prevent the execution of an obligation arising therefrom;(c) the execution, until 1 January 2026, of transactions required by a trade contract concerning key equipment or technology in the exploration of crude oil and natural gas, production of crude oil and natural gas, refining, liquefaction of natural gas and for the petrochemical industry as listed in Annex VIA concluded before 30 September 2025 and relating to an investment in Iran in the exploration of crude oil and natural gas, production of crude oil and natural gas, and the refining, liquefaction of natural gas made before 30 September 2025, or relating to an investment in Iran in the petrochemical industry made before 30 September 2025, nor shall they prevent the execution of an obligation arising therefrom; or(d) the provision of technical assistance intended solely for the installation of equipment or technology delivered in accordance with points (a), (b) and (c),provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to engage in such transactions, or to provide assistance to such transactions, has notified, at least 20 working days in advance, the transaction or assistance to the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established.2.The prohibitions set out in Articles 8 and 9 shall be without prejudice to the execution of obligations arising from contracts referred to in Article 12(1), point (b), and Article 14(1), point (b), provided that those obligations arise from service contracts or ancillary contracts necessary for their execution and provided that the execution of those obligations has been authorised in advance by the competent authority concerned and the Member State concerned has informed the other Member States and the Commission of its intention to grant an authorisation.
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Documents / references
X834X840Y708Y833
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: X834- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: X840- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y833- Import/export allowed after control
- Y030Other conditions: Y708- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD869It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Russian industrial capacities as listed in Annex XXIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Documents / references
N954U045U078U079Y997
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078- Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079- Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954- Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045- Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Notes
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Documents / references
N954U045U078U079Y984
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045- Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
8%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
8%V999Other
23%Excise duty
X019Products having an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 1,2% volume
8391 PLN / LPXX091Products of an actual alcoholic strength not exceeding 1,2% vol
wyroby nieobjęte akcyząParent code
3906Acrylic polymers in primary formsCodes in the same group
5
Binding Tariff Information
BTI classification examples
FRgold24-03138
Liquid PMMA resin for composite materials
acrylicGRI 1GRI 5bGRI 6
DEgold771/24-1
Acrylic polymer in primary form
acrylicGRI 1GRI 6
FRgold24-05237
Acrylate-styrene copolymer powder
acrylicGRI 1GRI 2bGRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold081/24-1
Acrylic polymer in primary form
acrylicGRI 1GRI 6
NLgold023-1050
Polyacrylate elastomers in primary form
acrylicGRI 1GRI 6
BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.
Product characteristics and tariff classification
CN code 390610 covers polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in primary forms. PMMA, known under the trade names Plexiglas and Perspex, is a transparent thermoplastic polymer with excellent optical properties, transmitting over 92 percent of visible light. PMMA features outstanding UV resistance, surface hardness and good chemical resistance. Products classified under this code come as granules, powder, beads or solution. PMMA is used in producing safety glazing, lighting covers, interior fittings, visual advertising, medical implants and optical lenses. For customs classification, the key distinction is between methyl methacrylate homopolymer (code 390610) and other acrylic polymers including copolymers (code 390690).
Regulatory requirements for import
Importing PMMA into the EU is subject to REACH. Methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) is a REACH-registered substance classified as flammable and causing skin irritation under CLP. Residual MMA content in the polymer should be controlled. Food-contact PMMA must comply with Regulation (EU) No 10/2011, including specific migration limits for MMA. PMMA used in medical devices such as intraocular lenses and bone cement is subject to the Medical Devices Regulation (EU) 2017/745. PMMA for electrical applications is subject to the RoHS Directive. The importer should have a certificate of analysis confirming polymer purity and residual monomer content.
Trade and customs procedures
When importing PMMA under CN code 390610, customs documentation should include a technical specification covering MFI, residual MMA content, optical transmittance and commercial form. Duty rates should be verified in the TARIC system. Major PMMA producers include Mitsubishi Chemical (Lucite), Evonik (Plexiglas), Sumitomo, Kuraray and Chi Mei. The PMMA market is growing in automotive, LED lighting and electronics segments. PMMA granules are transported as non-hazardous goods. Preferential duty rates may be available under FTA agreements. PMMA imports from certain countries may be subject to trade defence measures - current duties should be checked in TARIC.
Properties of Polymethyl methacrylate PMMA and trade applications
Polymethyl methacrylate PMMA classified under CN code 3906 10 are polymers in primary forms (granules, powder, liquid, block) imported as feedstock for plastics processing. Import requires REACH registration, Safety Data Sheets and technical specifications including molecular weight, density and melt flow index (MFI). Products intended for food contact must comply with Regulation (EU) 10/2011 and be listed on the positive monomer list.
Frequently asked questions
Are PMMA and Plexiglas the same?
Plexiglas is a trade name of Evonik (formerly Röhm) for polymethyl methacrylate PMMA. Chemically, PMMA and Plexiglas are the same polymer. PMMA in primary form (granules) is classified under code 390610. Finished PMMA sheets may be classified under a different tariff heading, e.g. 3920.
Does PMMA for medical implants have a separate CN code?
No. PMMA in primary form is classified under code 390610 regardless of intended use, including medical applications. Finished medical devices made from PMMA, such as bone cement or lenses, are classified under Chapter 90. The material in primary form is additionally subject to the Medical Devices Regulation (EU) 2017/745 regarding biocompatibility.
What are the optical properties of PMMA?
PMMA transmits over 92 percent of visible light, making it one of the most transparent polymers. It has a refractive index of 1.49, excellent UV resistance and does not yellow over time. These properties make PMMA the material of choice for optics, lighting and architectural applications requiring long-lasting transparency.
What technical specifications are needed for import of CN 3906 10?
Import of CN 3906 10 requires specifications: molecular weight, density, MFI, comonomer composition. SDS and REACH registration above 1 tonne/year are mandatory. For food-contact applications, compliance with Regulation (EU) 10/2011 is required.
Useful tools & resources
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