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23
Tariff Chapter 23
Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included
What does heading 2308 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 2308 covers vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding. Products in this group are mainly used as animal feed or raw materials for feed production. They constitute a significant part of international feed trade. Import of these products into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 12.8%. Compliance with EU feed safety standards under Regulation (EC) No 183/2005 is required. Products of animal origin (e.g. Heading 2308 is part of Chapter 23 (fats, processed food, beverages and tobacco) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 2308 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 2308 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 2308
Import of these products into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 12.8%. Compliance with EU feed safety standards under Regulation (EC) No 183/2005 is required. fish meal) are subject to additional veterinary controls. GMO feeds require EU approval. Feed must comply with EU feed safety standards (Regulation (EC) No 183/2005 and 767/2009). Fish meals and animal-origin products are subject to veterinary controls and BSE/TSE restrictions. GMO feeds require EU approval of the transformation event. Feed labelling must comply with Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 on the marketing and use of feed. When importing goods under heading 2308 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 2308 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 2308 are subject to food safety and commercial quality controls. Required documentation includes: health certificates, quality attestations, excise documents (for alcoholic beverages and tobacco). In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.
Classification of goods under heading 2308 - key considerations
Heading 2308 covers vegetable waste for animal feed. Key classification factors are the degree of processing, composition and intended use of the product. CN subheadings divide goods in detail. Common mistake: preparaty paszowe - 2309. The boundary with neighbouring headings (2309/2307) depends on the preservation or processing method. Section and chapter notes must be considered as they define the precise scope of each heading.
Frequently asked questions
What duty rates apply to vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding under heading 2308?
Customs duty rates for vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding under heading 2308 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 2308 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding into the EU?
Importing vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding under heading 2308 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding under heading 2308?
Classification of goods under heading 2308 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 2308 covers vegetable materials and waste for animal feeding - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included" and see the full import cost.Excise Duty CalculatorCheck if your goods are subject to excise duty and calculate the tax amount.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included" with all costs included.
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