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12089000
OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS; MISCELLANEOUS GRAINS, SEEDS AND FRUIT; INDUSTRIAL OR MEDICINAL PLANTS; STRAW AND FODDERFlours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard

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Classification of oilseed flours

CN code 120890 covers flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than of mustard and soya beans. This heading includes flours of linseed, sunflower, sesame, rapeseed, pumpkin, and other oilseeds. These products are obtained by milling seeds after oil extraction or from full-fat seeds. Oilseed flours are used as functional food ingredients, gluten-free products, feed components, and industrial raw materials. Classification requires the product to be flour or meal, not oilseed cake of headings 2304-2306. Major exporters depend on the flour type.

Food safety and regulatory requirements

Oilseed flours are subject to EU food safety requirements including contaminant and pesticide controls. Flours from allergenic seeds such as sesame must be declared as allergens. Linseed flour is subject to hydrocyanic acid limits. Labelling must comply with Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. Flours marketed as gluten-free must meet Regulation (EU) No 828/2014 requirements. Import requires documentation confirming EU compliance.

Trade and import practice

Importers should indicate CN code 120890 with a precise flour type description. Certificate of analysis should cover quality parameters including fat, protein, and moisture content, plus contaminant results. Transport requires dry conditions in appropriate packaging. Preferential rates may be available. In 2026, demand for oilseed flours as ketogenic and low-carb diet ingredients is growing.

Oil seed flours - applications and import

Other oil seed flours under CN 1208 90 include flours other than soya, such as sunflower seed, linseed, sesame and hemp flour. These products are used in gluten-free baking, dietary supplements and cosmetics. Imports are subject to pesticide and mycotoxin controls. Classification requires attention - defatted flours (after oil extraction) may fall under a different heading (2306). Documentation must precisely describe the raw material and production process, including fat content of the final product to support correct tariff classification.

Frequently asked questions

How does oilseed flour differ from feed meal?
Oilseed flour under 120890 is a food or technical product, while feed meal under headings 2304-2306 is a residue after oil extraction intended mainly for animal feed. The difference relates to processing degree, intended use, and quality parameters.
Is sesame flour an allergen?
Yes. Sesame is listed among EU allergens, so sesame flour must be declared as an allergen on food product labels in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011.
Is linseed flour subject to hydrocyanic acid limits?
Yes. Linseed flour as a linseed product is subject to hydrocyanic acid limits set in Regulation (EU) 2023/915. Thermal processing of linseed flour can significantly reduce cyanogenic glycoside content.
How does flour CN 1208 90 differ from meal under CN 2306?
Flour under CN 1208 90 is made from milling whole oilseeds retaining their fat. Meal under CN 2306 is the residue after oil extraction (defatted). This distinction determines tariff classification.