84122900
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF›Other engines and motors
Other
Subcodes (3)
Classification scope of other hydraulic motors (841229)
CN code 841229 covers other hydraulic power engines and motors not classified under subheading 841221 (linear actuators). This subheading includes rotary hydraulic motors — gear, vane, axial piston and radial piston types — converting hydraulic fluid pressure energy into rotary motion. Rotary hydraulic motors drive construction machinery wheels, winch drums, excavator superstructures, conveyors and mixers. Classification under 841229 covers motors of various operating principles, provided they convert hydraulic pressure into mechanical motion other than linear. Oscillating hydraulic actuators with limited rotation angle also belong here.
Import requirements for rotary hydraulic motors (841229)
Importing motors under subheading 841229 into the EU is governed by the Union Customs Code and technical regulations. The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies when the motor is a machine component. PED 2014/68/EU applies to pressurised elements. Motors must comply with EN ISO standards for hydraulic power systems. Importers must hold an EORI number. Documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document, and technical specification with parameters (displacement, working pressure, torque, speed). REACH applies to substances in seals and hydraulic fluids. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
Applications and market for rotary hydraulic motors (841229)
Rotary hydraulic motors under subheading 841229 are critical components in construction, agricultural, forestry and industrial machinery. High-pressure axial piston motors (up to 450 bar) drive tracked and wheeled machinery travel systems. Lower-pressure vane and gear motors drive winch drums, conveyors and mixers. High-torque radial piston motors drive mining and drilling machinery wheels. Leading manufacturers include Bosch Rexroth, Parker Hannifin, Eaton, Danfoss, Poclain Hydraulics and Linde Hydraulics. Imports from China are increasing, though European manufacturers dominate the high-pressure and precision segment. Electro-hydraulic motors represent a growing trend towards energy efficiency.
Other hydraulic motors – ISO standards and Machinery Directive
CN code 8412 29 covers other hydraulic motors. These actuators are used in industrial automation, construction machinery and specialist vehicles. Import requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and ISO standards for hydraulic/pneumatic systems. Customs clearance requires CE certificate and manufacturer's technical documentation.
Frequently asked questions
What motors are classified under subheading 841229?
Subheading 841229 covers hydraulic motors not classified under 841221 (linear). These are primarily rotary hydraulic motors: gear, vane, axial piston and radial piston types converting fluid pressure into rotary motion. Used in construction machinery, winches, conveyors and travel drives.
How does subheading 841229 differ from 841221?
Subheading 841221 covers linear hydraulic actuators (hydraulic cylinders), while 841229 covers other hydraulic motors, mainly rotary. The distinguishing criterion is the type of output motion: linear (841221) or rotary/other (841229). Both convert hydraulic pressure into mechanical motion.
What parameters should be declared for hydraulic motors?
For customs declaration of hydraulic motors under 841229, the following should be stated: displacement (cc/rev), nominal working pressure (bar), torque (Nm), rotational speed (rpm), construction type (gear, vane, piston) and weight. A technical specification should be attached to customs documentation.
Do other hydraulic motors CN 8412 29 require CE marking?
Yes, other hydraulic motors CN 8412 29 require CE marking under Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC when placed on the EU market as standalone equipment. Spare parts may be exempt from CE marking obligations.
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