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96035000
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLESBrooms, brushes (including brushes constituting parts of machines, appliances or vehicles), hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers, not motorised, mops and feather dusters; prepared knots and tufts for broom or brush making; paint pads and rollers; squeegees (other than roller squeegees)

Other brushes constituting parts of machines, appliances or vehicles

Standard EU duty
2.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
7 docs
Y922N954U045U078U079Y997+1
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty2.7%R2261/98
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

FRgold24-07732

Brush disk for road sweeping machine

steelGRI 1GRI 6
CZsilver00-04/01

Set of nylon rotary brushes for drill

nylonGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold335/25-1

Drill brush and sanding pad set

mieszane materiały (brak wyraźnie dominującego)GRI 1GRI 3cGRI 5bGRI 6
DEgold061/23-1

Plastic brush for surface cleaning machine

plasticGRI 1GRI 5bGRI 6
DEgold390/24-1

Car cleaning set with rotating brush

sztuczne włókna (filamenty szczotki)GRI 1GRI 3bGRI 5bGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

What are brushes constituting parts of machines?

CN code 960350 covers brushes specifically designed and manufactured as integral components of industrial machinery, production equipment, and technological installations. These are not household or handheld tools but precision components integrated into mechanical systems. The category includes roller brushes used in printing, cleaning, and polishing machines, disc brushes fitted to machine tools and grinders, as well as brush modules built into surface treatment lines for metals, wood, and plastics. Bristle materials are selected according to technical function, including steel wire, brass wire, nylon filaments, and natural fibre. These brushes must meet strict dimensional and durability standards because they operate at high rotational speeds or under significant mechanical loads. Classification under 960350 requires confirmation that the product is an integral subassembly of a machine rather than a standalone tool. Documentation from the original equipment manufacturer is essential to support the correct tariff heading.

Industrial applications of machine brushes

Machine brushes classified under 960350 are used across a wide range of industries. In metallurgy, roller brushes remove scale and clean steel sheets after hot rolling. In the woodworking industry, disc and roller brushes sand, profile, and distress wood surfaces to give finished products their final texture. The electronics industry uses delicate copper and carbon fibre brushes to clean printed circuit boards. In printing machines, brushes dissipate static charges and clean printing cylinders. Roller brushes are essential in automated vehicle washing and drying lines, while carbon brushes serve as electrical contacts in motors and generators. Selecting the correct CN code requires analysis of the product's intended use, since carbon brushes forming part of an electric motor may be subject to different regulations compared to mechanical cleaning brushes. Importers and exporters should verify classification with reference to the product's technical specification and its relationship to the host machine.

Customs and trade aspects for machine brush imports

When clearing goods classified under 960350, complete technical documentation confirming the product's use as a machine part must be provided. The key document is the manufacturer's specification identifying the host machine and the brush mounting method. The country of origin affects applicable duty rates and tariff preferences arising from trade agreements concluded by the European Union. Importers should verify whether the product is subject to safeguard measures, quantitative restrictions, or registration obligations under machinery safety regulations. Customs value is determined in accordance with the Union Customs Code, taking into account the transaction price plus transport and insurance costs to the first point of entry into the EU customs territory. Where there is doubt about tariff classification, applying for Binding Tariff Information ruling is recommended. Proper classification avoids the risk of underpayment or overpayment of import duties.

Classification and import of industrial machine brushes – subheading CN 9603 50

Subheading CN 9603 50 covers industrial machine brushes. When importing into the EU, verify applicable duty rates in TARIC, check CE marking requirements (if applicable), and prepare the required customs documentation. Tariff classification should be based on the General Rules of Interpretation (GIR) of the Combined Nomenclature. If classification is uncertain, applying for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority is recommended. Also verify whether the product is subject to import restrictions, sanctions, or licensing requirements.

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes CN 960350 from CN 960390?
CN 960350 covers only brushes designed as integral parts of machines and industrial equipment that are inherently linked to a host machine. CN 960390 covers other brushes, brooms, mops, and squeegees intended for standalone use and not necessarily forming part of a larger device. The key classification criterion is the product's function and the way it is used in connection with the host machine, which must be confirmed by technical documentation.
What documents are needed when importing machine brushes?
Importing goods under CN 960350 requires a commercial invoice with a detailed technical description, packing list, transport document, and a technical specification or datasheet confirming that the brush is a dedicated part of a machine. For goods from certain countries, a certificate of origin may be required to benefit from preferential tariff rates under EU trade agreements. Binding Tariff Information ruling can also provide legal certainty on classification.
Do machine brushes require CE marking?
Brushes constituting parts of machines may be subject to the Machinery Directive or other European directives if they form part of a machine placed on the EU market. As components, they may require an incorporation declaration rather than full CE marking on the brush itself. Compliance requirements should be verified with the host machine manufacturer or a notified conformity assessment body, as the obligations depend on the specific directive applicable to the finished machine.
How to correctly classify industrial machine brushes under CN 9603 50?
Industrial machine brushes are classified under subheading CN 9603 50 based on the GIR of the Combined Nomenclature. Key criteria are the material, intended use, and functional characteristics of the product. If in doubt, applying for a BTI ruling is