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84137000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOFPumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators

Other centrifugal pumps

Definition and scope of subheading 8413 70

Subheading 8413 70 of the Combined Nomenclature covers other centrifugal pumps for liquids not classified under the preceding subheadings of heading 8413. Centrifugal pumps operate by imparting kinetic energy to liquid through rotating impellers, then converting this energy to pressure in the diffuser. This category includes clean and dirty water centrifugal pumps, deep-well submersible pumps, submersible sewage and dewatering pumps, process pumps for the chemical industry, circulation pumps for heating and air-conditioning systems, and fire-fighting pumps. Classification requires distinguishing from positive displacement pumps (8413 50, 8413 60) and special-purpose pumps in other subheadings. The key criterion is the centrifugal operating principle with a rotating impeller. Classification follows GRI Rules 1 and 6. Where doubts arise, a BTI ruling is recommended.

Import requirements and regulations for centrifugal pumps (8413 70)

Importing centrifugal pumps under subheading 8413 70 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code. Centrifugal pumps are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requiring CE marking. Water pumps may be subject to ecodesign requirements under Commission Regulation (EU) 547/2012 on water pumps, establishing minimum energy efficiency requirements. Glandless circulators are subject to Regulation (EU) No 641/2009 on ecodesign for circulators. Drinking water pumps must comply with Directive (EU) 2020/2184. Electric pumps must meet LVD 2014/35/EU and EMC 2014/30/EU. Energy labelling may be required for circulation pumps. Import documents include the commercial invoice, transport document, CE declaration, energy efficiency data sheet and technical specification. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.

Customs duties and trade measures for subheading 8413 70

MFN duty rates for centrifugal pumps under subheading 8413 70 should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs. Centrifugal pumps are among the most widely used pump types in industrial and municipal applications. Imports of centrifugal pumps from China represent a significant share of the EU market and may receive particular customs scrutiny. Importers should check TARIC for anti-dumping or countervailing duties. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to sanctions restrictions. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. Pumps meeting ecodesign energy efficiency requirements demonstrate EU compliance, which may facilitate customs procedures. Deep-well pumps and critical infrastructure pumps may be subject to end-use controls. All rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC.

Centrifugal pumps - energy labels and ecodesign

CN code 8413 70 covers centrifugal pumps. Import into the EU is subject to TARIC duty rates and requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Pumps operating under pressure also fall under the Pressure Equipment Directive PED 2014/68/EU. Centrifugal pumps must meet ecodesign energy efficiency requirements. Customs clearance needs CE certificate and technical documentation.

Frequently asked questions

What does subheading 8413 70 of the EU tariff cover?
Subheading 8413 70 covers other centrifugal pumps including clean and dirty water pumps, deep-well submersible pumps, sewage and dewatering pumps, industrial process pumps, heating and AC circulation pumps, and fire-fighting pumps. The key criterion is the centrifugal operating principle with a rotating impeller imparting kinetic energy to liquid. Duty rates should be verified in the European Commission TARIC database.
Are centrifugal pumps (8413 70) subject to ecodesign requirements?
Yes, water centrifugal pumps may be subject to Commission Regulation (EU) 547/2012 establishing minimum energy efficiency requirements. Glandless circulation pumps are subject to Regulation (EU) No 641/2009 on ecodesign. Pumps must meet minimum energy efficiency index (MEI) values specified in these regulations. Energy labelling may be required for circulation pumps. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
How to classify deep-well and submersible pumps in the tariff?
Deep-well pumps for boreholes and submersible pumps for sewage and dewatering are classified under subheading 8413 70 if they operate on the centrifugal principle with a rotating impeller. Deep-well pumps with positive displacement action may be classified under 8413 50 or 8413 60. Where the operating principle is uncertain, obtaining a BTI ruling is recommended, and duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
What requirements must centrifugal pumps CN 8413 70 meet?
Centrifugal pumps CN 8413 70 must comply with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and, for pressure operation, PED 2014/68/EU. CE marking and a manufacturer's declaration of conformity are required.