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84135000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOFPumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators

Other reciprocating positive displacement pumps

Definition and scope of subheading 8413 50

Subheading 8413 50 of the Combined Nomenclature covers other reciprocating positive displacement pumps not classified under the preceding subheadings of heading 8413. This includes high-pressure plunger pumps, mechanically or pneumatically driven diaphragm (membrane) pumps, industrial piston pumps, hydraulic piston pumps and metering pumps for chemical processes. Reciprocating positive displacement pumps operate by cyclically displacing a defined volume of liquid through piston or diaphragm movement. Classification under 8413 50 requires distinguishing from rotary positive displacement pumps (8413 60), centrifugal pumps (8413 70), concrete pumps (8413 40) and engine pumps (8413 30). Classification follows GRI Rules 1 and 6, with the key criterion being the reciprocating principle of operation. Where classification doubts arise, a BTI ruling is recommended.

Import requirements and regulations for reciprocating pumps (8413 50)

Importing reciprocating positive displacement pumps under subheading 8413 50 into the European Union requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold an EORI number and file an electronic customs declaration. Reciprocating pumps are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, requiring an EU declaration of conformity and CE marking. High-pressure pumps may be subject to the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/EU, establishing requirements for pressure equipment based on risk category. Pumps for hazardous substances must comply with REACH regarding construction materials. Pumps for explosive atmospheres require ATEX certification under Directive 2014/34/EU. Import documents include the commercial invoice, transport document, CE declaration, PED certificate (where applicable) and technical specification with operating pressure and capacity data. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.

Customs duties and trade measures for subheading 8413 50

MFN duty rates for reciprocating pumps under subheading 8413 50 should be verified in the TARIC database. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs including CETA, EPA, EU-South Korea and TCA. Reciprocating pumps are key industrial equipment components and may benefit from autonomous tariff suspensions if included in the relevant Council Regulation. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to sanctions restrictions. Importers should check TARIC for anti-dumping or countervailing duties from specific countries. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. Specialised pumps for energy, mining and chemical industry applications may be subject to particular end-use controls. All current rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC before filing the customs declaration.

Reciprocating pumps - PED and ATEX

CN code 8413 50 covers reciprocating pumps. Import into the EU is subject to TARIC duty rates and requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Pumps operating under pressure also fall under the Pressure Equipment Directive PED 2014/68/EU. Centrifugal pumps must meet ecodesign energy efficiency requirements. Customs clearance needs CE certificate and technical documentation.

Frequently asked questions

What pumps are classified under subheading 8413 50?
Subheading 8413 50 covers other reciprocating positive displacement pumps, including high-pressure plunger pumps, mechanically or pneumatically driven diaphragm pumps, industrial piston pumps, hydraulic piston pumps and metering pumps. The key criterion is the reciprocating principle with cyclic displacement of liquid volume. Rotary pumps are classified under 8413 60, centrifugal pumps under 8413 70. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
Which EU directives apply to reciprocating pumps (8413 50)?
Reciprocating pumps under 8413 50 are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requiring CE marking. High-pressure pumps may fall under PED 2014/68/EU for pressure equipment. Pumps for explosive atmospheres require ATEX certification (2014/34/EU). Pumps for hazardous substances must comply with REACH. Importers should ensure documentation matches the pump application and verify duty rates in TARIC.
How to distinguish reciprocating (8413 50) from rotary pumps (8413 60)?
Reciprocating pumps under 8413 50 operate through back-and-forth movement of a piston or diaphragm, displacing liquid cyclically. Rotary pumps under 8413 60 operate through continuous rotary motion of elements such as gears, vanes or screws. Reciprocating pumps achieve higher pressures while rotary pumps provide smoother flow. Where classification is uncertain, a BTI ruling is recommended, and duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
What requirements must reciprocating pumps CN 8413 50 meet?
Reciprocating pumps CN 8413 50 must comply with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and, for pressure operation, PED 2014/68/EU. CE marking and a manufacturer's declaration of conformity are required.