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22

Tariff Chapter 22

Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured, and other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading 2009

What does heading 2202 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 2202 covers sweetened or flavoured waters, non-alcoholic beverages. Beverages are an important import category into the EU, subject to varying regulations depending on the product type and alcohol content. Import of beverages into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to over 19%, with specific duties frequently applied to alcoholic beverages. Compliance with EU food safety standards is required. Alcoholic beverages are additionally subject to excise duties in EU Member States. Labelling must comply with relevant EU regulations. Heading 2202 is part of Chapter 22 (fats, processed food, beverages and tobacco) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 2202 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 2202 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 2202

Beverages are an important import category into the EU, subject to varying regulations depending on the product type and alcohol content. Import of beverages into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to over 19%, with specific duties frequently applied to alcoholic beverages. Compliance with EU food safety standards is required. Alcoholic beverages are subject to national excise duties in each EU country - check local rates. Beverage labelling must comply with Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 and sector-specific regulations. Non-alcoholic beverages with sugar may be subject to additional sugar taxes in some EU countries. Check whether the exporting country benefits from tariff preferences. When importing goods under heading 2202 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 2202 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Classification of goods under heading 2202 — key considerations

Heading 2202 covers flavoured waters, soft drinks. Key classification factors are the degree of processing, composition and intended use of the product. CN subheadings divide goods in detail. Common mistake: soki — 2009. The boundary with neighbouring headings (2201/2009) depends on the preservation or processing method. Section and chapter notes must be considered as they define the precise scope of each heading.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to non-alcoholic beverages and flavoured waters (heading 2202)?
EU duty rates for sweetened or flavoured waters and non-alcoholic beverages under heading 2202 range from 0% to 9.6%. Sugar-sweetened beverages are subject to rates depending on sugar content and composition. Beverages containing milk or dairy products may attract higher duties with a specific component related to dairy ingredients. Tariff classification depends on composition — fruit juice-based drinks, energy drinks, milk-based beverages and flavoured waters have different subheadings and rates. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documentation and regulations apply to importing non-alcoholic beverages into the EU?
Importing non-alcoholic beverages requires compliance with EU food safety standards covering food additives, colourings, sweeteners and preservatives. Labelling must conform to EU Regulation No 1169/2011, including nutritional information, ingredient list and allergen declarations. Beverages with certain additives (caffeine, taurine) may be subject to additional labelling requirements. Standard customs documentation and a certificate of origin for preferential rates are required. Beverages containing dairy ingredients require a veterinary health certificate. This applies to goods classified under heading 2202 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical aspects should importers of non-alcoholic beverages consider?
Accurate composition declaration is critical when importing heading 2202 products, as sugar, milk and fruit juice content directly affect tariff classification and duty rates. Packaging must comply with EU food contact material requirements. Transport of carbonated beverages requires special handling due to container pressure. Several EU Member States impose sugar-sweetened beverage taxes that impact total import costs. Energy drinks face enhanced scrutiny due to caffeine and taurine content. Importers should also consider deposit return scheme obligations in various EU countries. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.