CN code 121190 covers other plants and parts of plants, including seeds and fruits, used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal, or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen, or dried, whether or not cut, crushed, or powdered. This residual heading covers a wide range of plant materials such as lavender flowers, mint leaves, valerian root, chamomile flowers, stevia leaves, and medicinal and aromatic herbs. Major exporters include China, India, Egypt, Morocco, and South American countries.

Imports are subject to phytosanitary requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 and food safety controls if intended for consumption. Controls cover pesticides, mycotoxins, heavy metals, and pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Regulation (EU) 2023/915 sets pyrrolizidine alkaloid limits in herbal teas. Medicinal plants may be subject to pharmaceutical regulations under Directive 2001/83/EC. CITES-listed plants require import permits.

Importers should precisely describe the product with botanical name and indicate CN code 121190. Certificate of analysis should cover appropriate parameters. GSP preferences may be available. Transport requires conditions preventing quality degradation. In 2026, demand for organic herbs and natural cosmetic raw materials is growing.

Other plants and plant parts under CN 1211 90 cover a wide range of medicinal, aromatic and spice plants. Imports are subject to phytosanitary and food safety controls. Certain species are protected under CITES. Plants for pharmaceutical use face additional regulation by the European Medicines Agency. Controls include testing for pesticides, heavy metals and mycotoxins. Main suppliers are India, China, Egypt and Morocco. Documentation must precisely identify the botanical species using the Latin scientific name for correct classification.