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Tariff Chapter 84

Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment

What does heading 8427 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 8427 covers fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment. Chapter 84 covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof. These machines constitute key industrial equipment used in energy, manufacturing, mining, agriculture, food processing, textiles and mechanical engineering. Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Used machinery must have a declaration of conformity. Heading 8427 is part of Chapter 84 (machinery, mechanical and electrical equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8427 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8427

Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Import of certain machinery may benefit from duty suspensions or tariff quotas. Import of machinery under heading 8427 requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and CE marking. Used machinery imported into the EU must have an EC declaration of conformity and meet current safety standards. Check whether a duty suspension or tariff quota applies (EU autonomous tariff measures). Documentation must include operating instructions in the language of the destination country and an EC declaration of conformity. When importing goods under heading 8427 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8427 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Classification of goods under heading 8427 - key considerations

Heading 8427 covers fork-lift trucks and other works trucks fitted with lifting equipment. Key: a vehicle with forks or platform for lifting loads. Includes electric, LPG, and diesel fork-lifts. Warehouse reach trucks belong here. Common mistake: manual pallet trucks (no powered lift) are still 8427; self-propelled cranes are 8426.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e under heading 8427?
Customs duty rates for fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e under heading 8427 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 8427 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e into the EU?
Importing fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e under heading 8427 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e under heading 8427?
Classification of goods under heading 8427 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 8427 covers fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling e - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.